{"id":35072,"date":"2025-06-24T00:02:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-24T04:02:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/joinastudy.ca\/le-cout-du-retrait-du-fluorure-de-leau-aux-etats-unis-quelles-consequences-pour-la-sante-dentaire-des-enfants\/"},"modified":"2025-06-24T00:13:01","modified_gmt":"2025-06-24T04:13:01","slug":"le-cout-du-retrait-du-fluorure-de-leau-aux-etats-unis-quelles-consequences-pour-la-sante-dentaire-des-enfants","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/joinastudy.ca\/fr\/le-cout-du-retrait-du-fluorure-de-leau-aux-etats-unis-quelles-consequences-pour-la-sante-dentaire-des-enfants\/","title":{"rendered":"Le co\u00fbt du retrait du fluorure de l\u2019eau aux \u00c9tats-Unis\u202f: quelles cons\u00e9quences pour la sant\u00e9 dentaire des enfants\u202f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"558\"><strong data-start=\"137\" data-end=\"558\">Le fluorure est ajout\u00e9 aux r\u00e9seaux d\u2019eau potable aux \u00c9tats-Unis depuis 1945 pour aider \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir la carie dentaire, un avantage largement reconnu par les experts en sant\u00e9 publique. Le fluorure renforce l\u2019\u00e9mail des dents et aide \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les bact\u00e9ries nocives dans la bouche. Cependant, certaines pr\u00e9occupations r\u00e9centes ont remis en question sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9, notamment lorsque les niveaux d\u2019exposition sont trop \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p data-start=\"560\" data-end=\"1123\">Des \u00e9tudes d\u00e9montrent que des niveaux extr\u00eamement \u00e9lev\u00e9s de fluorure \u2014 souvent pr\u00e9sents dans les eaux souterraines naturelles \u2014 peuvent entra\u00eener une fluorose dentaire (une d\u00e9coloration esth\u00e9tique des dents) ou, dans de rares cas, des effets n\u00e9gatifs sur le d\u00e9veloppement du cerveau. Cependant, aux concentrations utilis\u00e9es dans l\u2019eau du robinet aux \u00c9tats-Unis (moins de 1,5 partie par million), les preuves de dommages graves sont faibles ou incoh\u00e9rentes. Malgr\u00e9 cela, certains critiques militent pour l\u2019\u00e9limination du fluorure des r\u00e9seaux publics d\u2019eau potable.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1125\" data-end=\"1503\">Pour \u00e9valuer l\u2019impact d\u2019une telle d\u00e9cision, des chercheurs de Harvard ont utilis\u00e9 des donn\u00e9es de sant\u00e9 nationales et \u00e9labor\u00e9 un mod\u00e8le de simulation bas\u00e9 sur 10\u202f000 enfants. Le mod\u00e8le a estim\u00e9 les effets du retrait du fluorure de l\u2019eau potable sur la sant\u00e9 bucco-dentaire et les co\u00fbts des soins dentaires. Les r\u00e9sultats ont montr\u00e9 que retirer le fluorure de l\u2019eau entra\u00eenerait\u202f:<\/p>\n<ul data-start=\"1505\" data-end=\"1793\">\n<li data-start=\"1505\" data-end=\"1590\">\n<p data-start=\"1507\" data-end=\"1590\">Plus de 25\u202fmillions de dents cari\u00e9es suppl\u00e9mentaires chez les enfants en cinq ans<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1591\" data-end=\"1669\">\n<p data-start=\"1593\" data-end=\"1669\">9,8\u202fmilliards de dollars suppl\u00e9mentaires en frais de traitements dentaires<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li data-start=\"1670\" data-end=\"1793\">\n<p data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1793\">Une augmentation du nombre de caries, particuli\u00e8rement chez les enfants \u00e0 faible revenu couverts par l\u2019assurance publique<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p data-start=\"1795\" data-end=\"1979\">\u00c0 l\u2019inverse, am\u00e9liorer les niveaux de fluorure dans les communaut\u00e9s o\u00f9 ils sont insuffisants pourrait pr\u00e9venir 22\u202fmillions de caries et \u00e9conomiser 9,3\u202fmilliards de dollars en cinq ans.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"1981\" data-end=\"2318\">Bien que le d\u00e9bat sur les risques li\u00e9s au fluorure se poursuive, l\u2019\u00e9tude n\u2019a trouv\u00e9 aucune preuve solide d\u00e9montrant que les niveaux actuels causent des dommages neurocognitifs. Selon ce mod\u00e8le, retirer le fluorure de l\u2019eau risquerait donc d\u2019avoir des cons\u00e9quences importantes sur la sant\u00e9 dentaire \u2014 surtout pour les enfants vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n<p data-start=\"2320\" data-end=\"2525\"><strong data-start=\"2320\" data-end=\"2525\">En r\u00e9sum\u00e9\u202f: maintenir le fluorure dans l\u2019eau potable ne vise pas seulement \u00e0 avoir des dents plus saines, mais aussi \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger la sant\u00e9 publique et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts des soins de sant\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme.<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lisez plus \u00e0 ce sujet <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2025.1166\"><strong>ici<\/strong><\/a>.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le fluorure est ajout\u00e9 aux r\u00e9seaux d\u2019eau potable aux \u00c9tats-Unis depuis 1945 pour aider \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir la carie dentaire, un avantage largement reconnu par les experts en sant\u00e9 publique. Le fluorure renforce l\u2019\u00e9mail des dents et aide \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les bact\u00e9ries nocives dans la bouche. Cependant, certaines pr\u00e9occupations r\u00e9centes ont remis en question sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9,<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":964,"featured_media":35075,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[772],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35072","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sante-et-bien-etre","category-772","description-off"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v27.4 (Yoast SEO v27.4) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le co\u00fbt du retrait du fluorure de l\u2019eau aux \u00c9tats-Unis<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Le fluorure est ajout\u00e9 aux r\u00e9seaux d\u2019eau potable aux \u00c9tats-Unis depuis 1945 afin d\u2019aider \u00e0 pr\u00e9venir la carie dentaire, un avantage largement reconnu.\" 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